During the 1780s and 1790s, New England, particularly Rhode Island, became a crucial hub for early American abolitionism. Quakers and civic leaders organized petitions and moral campaigns that led to Rhode Island's Gradual Abolition Act of 1784 and federal restrictions on the slave trade. Although local merchants continued illicit trading, these pioneering legal and religious efforts established important precedents, shifting public sentiment against slavery and laying the groundwork for the broader national anti-slavery movement of the nineteenth century.
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