Born August 22, 1904, in Paifang Village, Sichuan Province, Deng Xiaoping rose from a dedicated revolutionary and military commander to become China’s paramount leader and the "Architect of Reform and Opening-up." He was a seasoned political veteran who had been purged and later rehabilitated. Beginning in the late 1970s, Deng radically transformed China's entire economic system by introducing market principles and opening to the world, thereby catalyzing decades of unprecedented economic growth and modernization, a legacy that remains deeply impactful today.
Timeline
Category
Element
Year
Deng Xiaoping
1904
Birth of Deng Xiaoping (Period: August 22, 1904, Location: Paifang Village, Xiexing Town, Guang'an District, Guang'an City, Sichuan Province, China)
1920
勤工倹学 Work-Study Program in France (Age: 15 years old, Period: 1920–1926, Location: Various regions in France, mainly around Paris)
1928
Marriage (Deng Xiaoping, Zhang Xiyuan, Age: 23 years old, Period: 1928, Location: Moscow, Soviet Union)
1929
Baise Uprising (Age: 25 years old, Period: December 1929, Location: Baise, Guangxi Province, China)
1930
Longzhou Uprising (Age: 25 years old, Period: February 1930, Location: Longzhou, Guangxi Province, China)
1931
Marriage (Deng Xiaoping, Jin Weiying, Age: 26 years old, Period: 1931, Location: China)
1935
Participation in the Zunyi Conference (Age: 30 years old, Period: January 1935, Location: Zunyi, Guizhou Province, China)
1939
Marriage (Deng Xiaoping, Zhuo Lin, Age: 34 years old, Period: 1939, Location: Yan'an, Shaanxi Province, China)
1956
Assumption of General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (Deng Xiaoping, Age: 51 years old, Period: 1956, Location: Beijing City, China)
1966
Purge during the Cultural Revolution (Age: 61 years old, Period: 1966–1969, Location: Various regions in China, mainly Beijing and Jiangxi Province)
1978
Initiation of the Reform and Opening-up Policy (Age: 74 years old, Period: From December 1978, Location: Nationwide in China, centered on Beijing City)
1989
Tiananmen Square Protests (June Fourth Incident, Age: 84 years old, Period: April–June 4, 1989, Location: Tiananmen Square and surrounding areas, Beijing City, China)
1992
Southern Tour Lectures (Age: 87 years old, Period: January–February 1992, Location: Wuhan, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shanghai, China, etc.)
1997
Death of Deng Xiaoping (Age: 92 years old, Period: February 19, 1997)
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