Rising European and Western powers expanded into Asia through military force and unequal treaties. Asian nations faced colonization, resource exploitation, and political domination. Responses varied from armed resistance to modernizing reforms like Japan’s Meiji Restoration. Imperial competition reshaped regional borders and fueled nationalist movements, laying the groundwork for 20th-century anti-colonial struggles and decolonization across the continent.<br>imperialism-in-asia<br>3

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