Chun Doo-hwan's Authoritarian Era

Chun Doo-hwan's Authoritarian Era

Chun Doo-hwan

Born in Hapcheon-gun, Chun Doo-hwan seized power through the December 12, 1979 military coup and brutally suppressed the 1980 Gwangju Uprising. His presidency maintained strict authoritarian control over democracy movements while hosting economic expansion and preparing for the 1988 Olympics.

Timeline

Category
Element
Year Chun Doo-hwan
1931
Birth of Chun Doo-hwan (Period: January 18, 1931, Location: Yulgok-myeon, Hapcheon-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea)
1947
Entrance to Daegu Technical High School and Admission to the Korea Military Academy (Chun Doo-hwan, Age: 15 years old, Period: 1947–1951, Location: Daegu, Korea)
1948
Purge of the Military Following the Yeosu–Suncheon Rebellion (Age: 17 years old, Period: October 1948 onward, Location: Yeosu, Suncheon, etc., Jeollanam-do, Korea)
1950
Korean War (Age: 19 years old, Period: 1950–1953, Location: Korean Peninsula)
1955
Graduation from the Korea Military Academy and Start of Military Career (Chun Doo-hwan, Age: 23 years old, Period: 1955, Location: Seoul, Korea)
1958
Marriage (Chun Doo-hwan and Lee Soon-ja, Age: 27 years old, Period: January 24, 1958, Location: Auditorium of the 1st Army Training Center in Daegu, Korea)
1961
Support for the May 16 Military Coup (Age: 30 years old, Period: May 1961, Location: Seoul, Korea)
1963
Service at the Korean Central Intelligence Agency (Age: 31 years old, Period: 1963, Location: Seoul, Korea)
1970
Vietnam War (Age: 38 years old, Period: 1970–1971, Location: Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam))
Deployment to Vietnam and Assumption of Command of the 29th Regiment (Chun Doo-hwan, Age: 38 years old, Period: 1970–1971, Location: South Vietnam)
1979
Assumption of Office as Commander of the Defense Security Command (Chun Doo-hwan, Age: 48 years old, Period: March 1979, Location: Seoul, Korea)
Seizure of Military Control (Age: 48 years old, Period: December 1979 – 1980, Location: Seoul, Korea)
December 12 Military Coup (Age: 48 years old, Period: December 12, 1979, Location: Seoul, Korea)
1980
Establishment of the Special Committee for National Defense Measures (Age: 49 years old, Period: May–October 1980, Location: Seoul, Korea)
May 17 Measure to Extend Martial Law (Age: 49 years old, Period: May 17, 1980, Location: All of Korea)
Gwangju Uprising (May 18 Democratic Uprising, Age: 49 years old, Period: May 18–27, 1980, Location: Gwangju, Jeollanam-do, Korea (Present-day Gwangju Metropolitan City))
1981
Inauguration of the Fifth Republic (Age: 49 years old, Period: 1981–1988, Location: All of Korea)
Preparations for the Seoul Olympic Games (Age: 49 years old, Period: 1981–1988, Location: Seoul, Korea)
Inauguration as President of the Republic of Korea (Chun Doo-hwan, Age: 50 years old, Period: September 1, 1980 (11th term), March 3, 1981 (12th term), Location: Seoul, Korea)
1983
Rangoon Bombing (Age: 52 years old, Period: October 9, 1983, Location: Rangoon, Burma (Present-day Yangon, Myanmar))
1987
June Democratic Struggle (Age: 56 years old, Period: June–July 1987, Location: All of Korea (Seoul, Busan, Daegu, etc.))
1988
Presidential Retirement and Seclusion at Baekdamsa Temple (Age: 57 years old, Period: February 1988 – 1990, Location: Inje-gun, Gangwon-do, and Baekdamsa Temple, Korea)
1995
Trial of Chun Doo-hwan and Roh Tae-woo for Treason and Corruption (Age: 63 years old, Period: 1995–1997, Location: Seoul, Korea)
1997
Special Amnesty and Release (Age: 66 years old, Period: December 1997, Location: Seoul, Korea)
2017
Defamation Trial (Age: 85 years old, Period: 2017–2020, Location: Gwangju Metropolitan City, Korea)
2021
Death of Chun Doo-hwan (Age: 90 years old, Period: November 23, 2021 (aged 90))
Death (Chun Doo-hwan, Age: 90 years old, Period: November 23, 2021, Location: Home in Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea)

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