Talat Pasha: Young Turk Leader

Mehmed Talat

A politician of the late Ottoman Empire and a primary leader of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP). As one of the "Three Pashas," he led the Ottoman Empire during World War I alongside Enver Pasha and Cemal Pasha. He served as Minister of the Interior and later became Grand Vizier (Prime Minister) from 1917 to 1918. Expanding his influence through the Young Turk Revolution and the 1913 coup, he directed domestic administration and population policies during the war. He is known as one of the primary figures responsible for organizing and promoting the forced deportation and mass murder of Armenians, and was also involved in the persecution and deportation of Christian populations including Assyrians and Greeks. Following the Ottoman defeat in WWI, he escaped abroad and lived in exile in Berlin, where he was assassinated by the Armenian activist Soghomon Tehlirian.

Timeline

Category
Element

Year	Mehmed Talat
1874	Birth of Mehmed Talat (Period: September 1, 1874., Location: Edirne, Republic of Turkey (then Ottoman territory). Some sources list his birthplace as present-day Kardzhali, Bulgaria, but the Edirne theory is confirmed in multiple research materials and official encyclopedias.)
1877	Russo-Turkish War (Age: 2 years old, Period: April 1877 – March 1878, Location: Balkan Peninsula, Bulgaria, Caucasus region, etc.)
1891	Beginning of Employment at the Post and Telegraph Office (Age: 16 years old, Period: 1891, Location: Edirne, Ottoman Empire) Beginning of Employment at the Edirne Post and Telegraph Office (Age: 16 years old, Period: 1891, Location: Edirne, Ottoman Empire)
1893	Participation in and Arrest by the Young Turk Movement (Age: 18 years old, Period: 1893–1898, Location: Edirne, Salonica (modern Thessaloniki, Greece))
1906	Establishment of the Committee of Ottoman Freedom (Age: 31 years old, Period: 1906, Location: Salonica (modern Thessaloniki, Greece)) Founding of the Committee of Ottoman Freedom (Age: 32 years old, Period: September 18, 1906, Location: Salonica (modern Thessaloniki, Greece))
1908	Assumption of Office as Ottoman Parliament Member for Edirne (Mehmed Talat, Age: 33 years old, Period: 1908, Location: Istanbul, Ottoman Parliament) Election as Member of Parliament after the Young Turk Revolution (Mehmed Talat, Age: 34 years old, Period: December 17, 1908, Location: Istanbul, Ottoman Parliament)
1909	Assumption of Office as Minister of the Interior (Mehmed Talat, Age: 34 years old, Period: 1909, Location: Istanbul) 31 March Incident (Age: 34 years old, Period: April 13 – April 24, 1909 (March 31 in the Ottoman calendar), Location: Istanbul) Appointment as Minister of the Interior (Mehmed Talat, Age: 34 years old, Period: August 8, 1909, Location: Istanbul, Ottoman Government)
1910	Marriage (Mehmed Talat, Hayriye Hanım, Age: 35 years old, Period: March 19, 1910, Location: Ottoman Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey, specific wedding venue unconfirmed)) Marriage (Mehmed Talat, Hayriye Hanım (Hayriye Hanım, Hayriye Talat Bafralı), Age: 35 years old, Period: Research materials suggest around 1909; some sources state the wedding date as March 19, 1910, Location: Believed to be Istanbul (wedding details unconfirmed))
1912	Assumption of Office as Secretary General of the Committee of Union and Progress (Mehmed Talat, Age: 37 years old, Period: Around 1912, Location: Salonica, Istanbul, etc.) First Balkan War (Age: 38 years old, Period: October 1912 – May 1913, Location: Balkan Peninsula, Ottoman Macedonia, Thrace, Albania, etc.)
1913	Bab-i Ali Raid (Coup d'état, Age: 38 years old, Period: January 23, 1913, Location: Istanbul, Ottoman Government Headquarters (Sublime Porte)) Bab-i Ali Raid (Age: 38 years old, Period: January 23, 1913, Location: Istanbul, Ottoman Government Headquarters (Sublime Porte)) Second Balkan War (Age: 38 years old, Period: June – August 1913, Location: Balkan Peninsula, particularly Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, Romania, Eastern Thrace) Reappointment as Minister of the Interior (Age: 38 years old, Period: June 12, 1913, Location: Istanbul, Ottoman Government) Involvement in the Recapture of Edirne during the Second Balkan War (Age: 38 years old, Period: July 22, 1913, Location: Edirne, Eastern Thrace)
1914	World War I (Age: 39 years old, Period: 1914–1918, Location: Ottoman Empire and surrounding regions (Gallipoli, Caucasus, Mesopotamia, Sinai, Palestine, Arabia, etc.)) Persecution and Deportation of Pontic Greeks (Age: 39 years old, Period: 1914–1923 approximately, particularly from the World War I period to the Turkish War of Independence, Location: Pontus region along the Black Sea coast, inland Anatolia, etc.) Entry into World War I and Administration of the Wartime Government (Age: 39 years old, Period: 1914–1918, Location: Various parts of the Ottoman Empire, including Istanbul) Involvement in the Decision to Enter World War I (Age: 40 years old, Period: October – November 1914, Location: Istanbul, Ottoman Government)
1915	Armenian Genocide (Age: 40 years old, Period: World War I period, centered around 1915–1917, Location: Ottoman Eastern Anatolia, Syria, Mesopotamia, etc.) Assyrian Genocide (Seyfo, Age: 40 years old, Period: 1915–1918, Location: Eastern Ottoman Empire, Hakkari, Van, surroundings of Diyarbaır, etc.) Order for the Mass Arrest of Armenian Intellectuals and Leaders (Age: 40 years old, Period: April 24, 1915, Location: Istanbul) Mass Arrest of Armenian Leaders (Age: 40 years old, Period: April 24, 1915, Location: Various parts of the Ottoman Empire centered around Istanbul) Implementation of the Armenian Deportation Policy (Age: 40 years old, Period: May 1915 – 1916 onward, Location: Eastern Anatolia, Syria, surroundings of Deir ez-Zor, etc.) Promulgation of the Temporary Law of Deportation (Tehcir Law, Age: 40 years old, Period: May 27, 1915, Location: Entire Ottoman Empire)
1916	Deportation of Pontic Greeks (Age: 41 years old, Period: 1916–1918, Location: Pontus region along the Black Sea coast, inland Anatolia, etc.)
1917	Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Negotiations (Age: 42 years old, Period: Late 1917 – March 1918, Location: Brest-Litovsk (modern Brest, Belarus)) Appointment as Grand Vizier (Mehmed Talat, Age: 42 years old, Period: February 4, 1917, Location: Istanbul, Ottoman Government) Assumption of Office as Grand Vizier (Mehmed Talat, Age: 42 years old, Period: February 4, 1917, Location: Istanbul)
1918	Participation in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Negotiations (Age: 43 years old, Period: January – March 1918, Location: Brest-Litovsk (modern Brest, Belarus)) Resignation as Grand Vizier (Mehmed Talat, Age: 44 years old, Period: October 8, 1918 (successor cabinet formed October 14), Location: Istanbul) Exile to Germany (Mehmed Talat, Age: 44 years old, Period: November 1–3, 1918, Location: From Istanbul via the Black Sea and Sevastopol to Berlin)
1919	Trial in Absentia by the Ottoman Military Court (Age: 44 years old, Period: 1919–1920, Location: Istanbul) Turkish War of Independence (Age: 44 years old, Period: May 1919 – October 1922, Location: Anatolian Peninsula, Eastern Thrace, İzmir, Ankara, surroundings of Istanbul, etc.) Death Sentence by the Ottoman Military Court (Age: 44 years old, Period: Around July 1919, Location: Istanbul)
1920	1920 Nebi Musa Riots (Age: 45 years old, Period: April 4–7, 1920, Location: Old City of Jerusalem and Surrounding Area)
1921	Assassination of Talat Pasha (Operation Nemesis, Age: 46 years old, Period: March 15, 1921, Location: Hardenbergstrasse in Berlin, Germany) Assassination in Berlin (Age: 46 years old, Period: March 15, 1921, Location: Hardenbergstrasse in Berlin, Germany) Assassination of Talat Pasha (Age: 46 years old, Period: March 15, 1921, Location: Berlin, Germany)
1936	Arab Revolt in Palestine (Age: 61 years old, Period: 1936–1939, Location: Mandatory Palestine)
1943	Transfer of Remains to Turkey and Reburial (Age: 68 years old, Period: February 1943, Location: From Berlin to Istanbul) Transfer of Remains to Istanbul and State Funeral (Age: 68 years old, Period: February 25, 1943, Location: From Berlin, Germany to Istanbul, Turkey) Death of Mehmed Talat (Age: 68 years old, Period: March 15, 1921. Assassinated in Berlin, Germany. His body was transferred to Turkey in 1943 and buried at the Monument of Liberty in Istanbul.)

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Asia World

Group	List
Ottoman Empire	Mehmed Han bin Abdülmecid Mehmed Vahdeddin Han bin Abdülmecid İsmail Enver Mehmed Talat Ahmet Cemal Mustafa Kemal Mustafa İsmet Mustafa Fevzi
Palestinian national movement	Amin al-Husayni Musa al-Husayni Raghib al-Nashashibi Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni Chaim Weizmann David Ben-Gurion Zeev Jabotinsky Golda Meir Vladimir Jabotinsky Moshe Sharett

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Talat Pasha: Young Turk Leader

Mehmed Talat

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