Saburo Kurusu

Saburo Kurusu

Saburo Kurusu

Saburo Kurusu was a veteran diplomat who signed the Tripartite Pact as Japan's Ambassador to Germany in 1940. In November 1941, he was dispatched to Washington as a special envoy to assist Ambassador Nomura in urgent peace negotiations with the U.S. Kurusu met directly with President Roosevelt and Secretary Hull, attempting to resolve deadlocks surrounding the Hull Note. Unable to stop the military's decision to launch the war, he was later purged from public office post-war, leaving valuable testimony as a central figure in pre-war diplomacy.

Timeline

Category
Element
Year Saburo Kurusu
1886
Birth of Saburo Kurusu (Period: March 6, 1886, Location: Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture)
1909
Graduation from Tokyo Higher Commercial School (Saburo Kurusu, Age: 22 years old, Period: 1909, Location: Tokyo)
1914
World War I (Age: 27 years old, Period: 1914–1918, Location: Ottoman Empire and surrounding regions (Gallipoli, Caucasus, Mesopotamia, Sinai, Palestine, Arabia, etc.))
Service as Consul in Chicago (Age: 27 years old, Period: 1914–1919, Location: Chicago, Illinois, United States)
Marriage (Saburo Kurusu, Alice Jay Little, Age: 27 years old, Period: 1914, Location: Chicago, Illinois, United States)
1919
Service as Consul-General in Manila (Age: 32 years old, Period: 1919–1922, Location: Manila, Philippines)
1922
Diplomatic Service in Chile, Italy, and Greece (Age: 35 years old, Period: 1922–1927, Location: Chile, Italy, Greece)
1927
Service as Consul-General in Hamburg (Age: 40 years old, Period: 1927–1928, Location: Hamburg, Germany)
1928
Appointment as Minister to Peru (Saburo Kurusu, Age: 41 years old, Period: 1928–1932, Location: Lima, Peru)
1932
Appointment as Director of the Commercial Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Saburo Kurusu, Age: 46 years old, Period: November 1932–1936, Location: Tokyo)
1936
Appointment as Ambassador to Belgium (Saburo Kurusu, Age: 49 years old, Period: 1936–1939, Location: Brussels, Belgium)
1939
World War II (Age: 52 years old, Period: 1939–1945, Location: Europe, North Africa, Asia-Pacific, etc. (no combat occurred within Turkey))
Appointment as Ambassador to Germany (Saburo Kurusu, Age: 53 years old, Period: December 1939–1941, Location: Berlin, Germany)
1941
Dispatched to the United States as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (Age: 55 years old, Period: November 1941, Location: Washington, D.C., United States)
Japan-US Negotiations and Return to Japan (Saburo Kurusu, Age: 55 years old, Period: November 1941–August 1942, Location: Washington, D.C., United States; Japan)
1942
Exchange and Repatriation of Japanese and American Diplomats (Saburo Kurusu, Age: 56 years old, Period: June–August 1942, Location: Hot Springs, Virginia, United States; Lourenço Marques, Portuguese Mozambique (Present-day Maputo))
1947
Purge from Public Office (Saburo Kurusu, Age: 60 years old, Period: 1947–1951, Location: Japan)
1954
Death of Saburo Kurusu (Age: 68 years old, Period: April 7, 1954. Died at the age of 68.)
Unknown
Educational Activities at Tokyo University (Saburo Kurusu, Period: Postwar, Location: Tokyo)

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